1. Home
  2. UAE

Business Setup in the UAE: Free Zone, Mainland or Offshore

In short: You can set up a UAE company through a free zone, the mainland of an emirate or an offshore registry. Published free zone licences start at AED 5,750 a year for SPC Free Zone's Publishing or E-commerce licence in Sharjah and AED 12,500 at Meydan in Dubai (checked 22 October 2026). Mainland companies can trade anywhere in the UAE, and offshore companies hold assets and trade outside the UAE.

4.9★ Google rating (Ofin Legal)India and UAE teamUAE desk +971 50 523 5779

Reviewed by Sagar Ruparelia, Founder & Head, Ofin Legal.Updated

Plan your UAE company

Free consultation with Ofin's UAE desk. Cost estimate and documents list, usually within 24 hours.

  • 100% confidential
  • Reply in 24h
  • 4.9★ Google

UAE company setup at a glance

RoutesFree zone, mainland (emirate licensing department) or offshore registry
Free zone entry pricesFrom AED 5,750 a year (SPC Publishing or E-commerce; ePublishing AED 4,999) to AED 35,484 (DMCC Basic Biz), visas extra
Dubai optionsMainland via the Department of Economy and Tourism; free zones such as Meydan, IFZA and DMCC
Ownership100% foreign ownership in free zones and for most mainland activities
Residence visasSponsored by a free zone or mainland company; offshore companies generally cannot sponsor visas
Corporate tax0% up to AED 375,000 of taxable income, 9% above; 0% on qualifying income of a Qualifying Free Zone Person
VAT5%; registration mandatory above AED 375,000 of taxable supplies in 12 months
From IndiaInvestment through the Indian bank under the Overseas Investment rules; LRS limit USD 250,000 a year for individuals

Key takeaways

  • Three routes: free zone, mainland and offshore, each with different rules on customers, visas and offices.
  • Published free zone licence prices run from AED 5,750 (SPC Publishing or E-commerce) to AED 35,484 (DMCC Basic Biz), before visas; SPC also has a narrow ePublishing licence at AED 4,999.
  • 100% foreign ownership is allowed in free zones and, for most activities, on the mainland.
  • Corporate tax is 9% on taxable income above AED 375,000; a Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on qualifying income.
  • Indian residents invest through their Indian bank under the Overseas Investment rules and the Liberalised Remittance Scheme.

In this section

UAE free zones

Published UAE free zone packages start at AED 5,750 a year at SPC Free Zone, AED 5,760 at Shams and AED 6,000 at RAKEZ, rising to AED 12,500 at Meydan and AED 35,484 for DMCC's entry package (checked 22 October 2026).

See costs

Business setup in Dubai

Business setup in Dubai means licensing a company on the mainland with the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET), in one of more than 20 free zones, or offshore through JAFZA.

See costs

Dubai Mainland

A Dubai mainland company is licensed by the Department of Economy and Tourism (DET), can trade anywhere in the UAE and allows 100% foreign ownership for most activities.

See costs

Mainland vs free zone

Choose a mainland company if most customers are in the UAE, because it can sell locally without extra permits.

See costs

Offshore company

A UAE offshore company is registered with RAK ICC, JAFZA Offshore or Ajman Free Zone to hold assets and trade outside the UAE.

See costs

Abu Dhabi business setup

Mainland business setup in Abu Dhabi runs through ADRA, an arm of ADDED, on the TAMM portal.

AED 14,000 from

Sharjah

Business setup in Sharjah means a mainland licence from the Sharjah Economic Development Department (SEDD) or a licence from a Sharjah free zone.

AED 15,000 from

Ajman

Business setup in Ajman means a mainland licence from the Ajman Department of Economic Development (Ajman DED) or a licence from one of Ajman's free zones.

AED 10,000 from

Ras Al Khaimah

Business setup in Ras Al Khaimah starts at AED 6,000 a year for a RAKEZ free zone licence without a visa, or AED 12,000 to AED 14,000 with one residence visa (RAKEZ prices, checked 22 October 2026).

AED 6,000 from

UAE Golden Visa

The UAE golden visa is a 10-year, self-sponsored residence visa issued by ICP, or by GDRFA for Dubai files.

Read the guide

Investor visa

A Dubai investor visa is a UAE residence visa, usually valid for two years, sponsored by your own mainland or free zone company because you are a named shareholder.

Read the guide

Corporate bank account

To open a corporate bank account in Dubai you need a UAE licence, ID for every signatory and 25% owner, proof of address and source-of-funds evidence.

Read the guide

VAT registration

UAE VAT registration is mandatory once taxable supplies and imports exceed AED 375,000 over the past 12 months, or are expected to within the next 30 days, and you must apply on EmaraTax within 30 days.

Read the guide

Corporate tax

UAE corporate tax is 0% on taxable income up to AED 375,000 and 9% above it, under Federal Decree-Law No.

Read the guide

UAE e-invoicing

UAE e-invoicing becomes mandatory in phases under Ministerial Decisions No.

Read the guide

PRO services

PRO services in Dubai cover a company's government paperwork: trade licence renewals, establishment cards, work permits, visas, Emirates IDs and attestation.

Read the guide

Business setup in Dubai from India

You can set up a Dubai company while living in India, but the money must leave under RBI's Overseas Investment rules through one designated AD bank.

Read the guide

Document attestation

The UAE is not a party to the Hague Apostille Convention, so Indian documents need attestation, not an apostille.

Read the guide

Trademark registration

Trademark registration in the UAE is filed with the Ministry of Economy and Tourism.

Read the guide

Which UAE company route should you choose?

Choose a free zone if you mainly serve clients outside the UAE or other free zone companies and want a low-cost start. Choose the mainland if most of your customers are in the UAE. Choose an offshore company only to hold assets or shares, because it cannot trade inside the UAE and generally cannot sponsor visas.

PointFree zoneMainlandOffshore
Who licenses itThe free zone authorityThe emirate's economic department, for example Dubai's Department of Economy and TourismAn offshore registry such as JAFZA Offshore or RAK ICC
CustomersOutside the UAE and inside the zone; mainland sales through a distributor, branch or permitAnywhere in the UAE and abroadOutside the UAE only
Ownership100% foreign100% foreign for most activities100% foreign
OfficeFlexi-desk or co-working lease in most entry packagesA registered office lease is usually requiredNo office; a registered agent
Residence visasYes, quota set by package and officeYes, quota set by office sizeGenerally no
Typical startOnline application, licence in daysTrade name, approvals, lease, licenceRegistered agent files the company

Read the full comparison in our guide to mainland vs free zone, and see offshore companies for holding structures.

How much does it cost to set up a company in the UAE?

A free zone company with no visa can start from about AED 5,750 to AED 6,000 a year in Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah (SPC also has a narrow ePublishing licence at AED 4,999), and from AED 12,500 in Dubai at Meydan. Each residence visa then adds the zone's visa fees, a medical test, the Emirates ID and health insurance.

These are each authority's own published entry prices, checked on 22 October 2026:

OptionEmiratePublished entry price
SPC Free ZoneSharjahAED 5,750 (Publishing or E-commerce); AED 6,875 (Standard); AED 4,999 (narrow ePublishing licence)
ShamsSharjahAED 5,760 (Media Package)
RAKEZRas Al KhaimahAED 6,000 (Instant Licence Basic)
Meydan Free ZoneDubaiAED 12,500 (Regular licence)
IFZADubaiQuoted through IFZA's partners
DMCCDubaiAED 35,484 (Basic Biz)
Ajman Free ZoneAjmanNo package price published; Ofin's licence-only package from AED 5,555

Mainland costs depend on the activity, the emirate and the office lease, so they are quoted case by case. Our emirate guides set out the published fees: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman and Ras Al Khaimah.

Which emirate is right for your company?

Dubai has the widest choice of free zones and the strongest business network, but higher costs. Sharjah, Ajman and Ras Al Khaimah publish lower entry prices and suit cost-conscious founders, traders and light industry. Abu Dhabi suits companies working with the Abu Dhabi government, energy and financial services.

  • Dubai: mainland licences from the Department of Economy and Tourism, and free zones including Meydan, IFZA and DMCC.
  • Sharjah: the Sharjah Economic Development Department for mainland, and free zones including SPC and Shams.
  • Ras Al Khaimah: RAKEZ for free zone and non-free zone licences, and RAK ICC for offshore companies.
  • Ajman: the Ajman Free Zone beside Ajman Port, and the Ajman Department of Economic Development for mainland.

Visas and a bank account after the licence

Once the licence is issued, the company gets an establishment card (immigration file) and can apply for residence visas. Each visa goes through an entry permit, a change of status if you are already in the UAE, a medical fitness test, Emirates ID biometrics and the visa itself. Free zones publish their visa fees separately from the licence, so compare the total for the number of visas you need, not just the licence price.

A UAE corporate bank account is opened after the licence. Banks run their own checks: expect to show the licence, the company documents, passports, proof of address and evidence of the business you will run, such as contracts or invoices. Most banks want to meet the signatories. See investor visa, golden visa and corporate bank account for the detail.

Tax for UAE companies

Every UAE company, including free zone companies, must register for corporate tax. The rate is 0% on the first AED 375,000 of taxable income and 9% above it. A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on qualifying income and 9% on the rest. Small Business Relief, for revenue up to AED 3 million, applies to tax periods ending by 31 December 2029 for businesses that are not Qualifying Free Zone Persons.

VAT is charged at 5%. Registration is mandatory once taxable supplies pass AED 375,000 in 12 months, and voluntary from AED 187,500. See UAE corporate tax and VAT registration for the details.

Setting up a UAE company from India

Most Indian founders can apply online and visit the UAE only for the visa medical test and biometrics. The India side needs planning before you transfer money:

  1. Choose the route and zone, and confirm your activity is licensed there.
  2. Collect passport copies and photos; get any corporate documents attested in India and by the UAE Embassy.
  3. Tell your Indian bank (the AD bank) about the investment and follow the RBI's Overseas Investment rules.
  4. Remit the capital and fees under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, capped at USD 250,000 per financial year for resident individuals.
  5. After the investment, file the Annual Performance Report each year by 31 December through your bank.
  6. Take advice on tax residence and the tax treaty between India and the UAE if you will manage the company from India.

Our business setup in Dubai from India guide covers each step.

How Ofin helps

Ofin Legal works from Mumbai, and its UAE desk trades as Ofin Global. One team handles both sides: the UAE licence, establishment card, visas and bank introductions, and the Indian documents and FEMA questions your bank will raise.

Tell us your activity, visa count and budget, and we will compare the options and send a written cost estimate. Call or WhatsApp the UAE desk on +971 50 523 5779, or use the form on this page.

UAE company setup: step-by-step process

  1. Choose the activity and the route

    Check that your business activity is on the list of the free zone or the emirate's economic department, then choose free zone, mainland or offshore based on where your customers are and how many visas you need.

  2. Reserve the trade name and get initial approval

    Submit the proposed company name, the activity and the shareholder details. Some activities need approval from another authority before the licence is issued.

  3. Submit documents and sign the company documents

    Send passport copies and photos of shareholders and managers, and attested documents for any corporate shareholder. Sign the memorandum or articles and the lease, which many free zones handle online.

  4. Pay the fees and receive the licence

    Pay the licence, registration and office fees. The authority then issues the trade licence and, for most zones, the certificate of incorporation and share certificate.

  5. Get the establishment card and residence visas

    Apply for the immigration establishment card, then each visa: entry permit, medical fitness test, Emirates ID biometrics and visa issue.

  6. Open a corporate bank account

    Apply to a UAE bank with the licence, company documents and proof of the business. Banks run their own checks and usually meet the signatories.

  7. Register for corporate tax and, if needed, VAT

    Register the company for corporate tax with the Federal Tax Authority, usually within three months of incorporation, to avoid the AED 10,000 late registration penalty. Register for VAT once taxable supplies pass AED 375,000 in 12 months.

Documents checklist

  • Passport copy of each shareholder and manager, valid for at least six months
  • Recent passport-size photo with a white background
  • Current UAE visa or entry stamp, if you are already in the UAE
  • No objection letter from your current UAE sponsor, if you hold a UAE employment visa
  • Proof of residential address, such as a utility bill or bank statement
  • Business plan or activity description, where the authority asks for one
  • For a company shareholder: certificate of incorporation, memorandum and articles and a board resolution, attested in India and by the UAE Embassy

Setting up from India?

Ofin Legal works from Mumbai and Dubai, so the Indian side (documents, attestation, FEMA rules for Indian residents) and the UAE side are handled by one team.

Client reviews

Ofin Legal clients rate us 4.9★ on Google

Your team’s professionalism, patience in resolving queries, and timely assistance made this entire milestone smooth for us.
RRahul GoswamiCompany incorporation · Google review
They helped us with our company registration and made the entire process smooth, efficient, and hassle-free.
SSaleem AhmadCompany registration · Google review
Had a good experience with the OFIN Legal team for our Section 8 Company (NGO) registration.
CChinmaya BeheraSection 8 company · Google review
We were stuck and needed a DSC urgently, and they made it possible when we really needed it.
SSameja JenulDigital signature · Google review
Excellent services. Very prompt, very efficient and very personalised.
SSunil MorekerCompliance · Google review
They handled my company registration efficiently and completed all the documentation on time.
DDharma AdvisorsCompany registration · Google review
Their attention to detail and timely support make the entire compliance process smooth and hassle-free.
HHemanshu RathodCA compliance · Google review
Company formation and documentation was processed at lightning speed.
SSourabh UppalCompany formation · Google review

UAE company setup: frequently asked questions

Can an Indian citizen own 100% of a UAE company?

Yes. Free zones allow 100% foreign ownership, and since the 2021 changes to the Commercial Companies Law the mainland also allows 100% foreign ownership for most activities. A small list of activities with strategic impact still has conditions, so check your activity with the licensing authority or Ofin before you apply.

What is the cheapest way to set up a company in the UAE?

A free zone licence without a visa is usually the cheapest start. Published prices checked on 22 October 2026 start at AED 5,750 a year for SPC Free Zone's Publishing or E-commerce licence, AED 5,760 at Shams and AED 6,000 at RAKEZ; SPC also has a narrow ePublishing licence at AED 4,999. Visas, the establishment card and larger offices add to the cost.

Do I need to live in the UAE to own a company there?

No. You can own and run a UAE company while living in India. You will need to visit if you want a residence visa, because the medical test and biometrics are done in the UAE, and banks usually ask signatories to meet them. Managing the company mainly from India can raise Indian tax questions, so take advice.

Can a free zone company sell to customers in Dubai?

Not directly in most cases. A free zone company usually sells to the mainland through a distributor or a mainland branch. Since October 2025, Dubai offers a permit that lets eligible Dubai free zone companies operate on the mainland. Our mainland vs free zone guide explains the options.

How long does UAE company setup take?

The licence itself often takes from a few hours to around 10 working days, depending on the zone; for example, Meydan states typically within 24 hours and DMCC around 10 working days. Visas, the establishment card and the bank account take longer. Mainland setup depends on approvals and the office lease.

Do UAE companies pay tax?

Yes, UAE companies are subject to corporate tax at 9% on taxable income above AED 375,000, with 0% below that. A Qualifying Free Zone Person pays 0% on qualifying income. There is no personal income tax on salaries in the UAE, but VAT at 5% applies once a business passes the registration threshold.

What does an Indian resident need to do under FEMA to invest in a UAE company?

An Indian resident invests through an authorised dealer bank under the RBI's Overseas Investment rules, and individuals remit funds under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme, capped at USD 250,000 per financial year. After the investment, an Annual Performance Report is due each year by 31 December. Your bank will tell you which form it needs.

Can an offshore company in the UAE get a residence visa?

Generally no. An offshore company cannot rent an office, trade inside the UAE or get a visa quota the way a free zone or mainland company does. It is used to hold shares, assets or intellectual property and for international trade. If you need residence visas for yourself or staff, set up a free zone or mainland company instead; our offshore guide covers the narrow exceptions.

Ready to set up in the UAE?

Talk to Ofin's UAE desk. We will suggest the right free zone or mainland route and send a written cost estimate.

Ofin Legal compliance expert